Luke, a companion of the Apostle Paul, is traditionally believed to have authored both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament. The Gospel of Luke focuses on the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, while Acts details the early history of the Christian church and the spread of the gospel. Luke's writing is characterized by its attention to detail, historical accuracy, and emphasis on the universal message of salvation.
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Christians believe Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke and the book ofActs.
Several of the early church fathers, including Irenaeus,Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria consider the Gospel of Lukewas written by Luke. The content of Luke and Acts lead to theconclusion they were written to the same person - Luke 1:3 and Acts1:1 - and by the same author - Acts 1:1.
Another answer from our community:If indeed there was a physician named Luke who lived in the time of Paul, it seems unlikely that he wuld still have been alive at the end of the first century, when the Gospel that now bears his name was written. Luke was known universally by the early Church as the writer of the Gospel, and this knowledge was passed down to those who determined the validity of the books to be included in the Biblical canon. If they were not known to be written by an eyewitness or associate of an eyewitness, they were not included in the New Testament. Internal evidence supports authorship by Luke.
Similarly, the same author is regarded as the writer of Acts since a 'former treatise' is mentioned in the first verses, the style and themes are the same and the subject matter is continuous with the Gospel of Luke.
2 books: Luke and Acts of the Apostles
For convenience, we call the anonymous author of two NewTestament books, Luke's Gospel and Acts of the Apostles, by thename 'Luke'. However the attribution to Luke, physician andcompanion of Paul, was only made later in the second century and isunlikely to be correct. Paul's companion Luke is unlikely to havewritten any book in the New Testament.
The Gospel According to Saint Luke and Acts of the Apostles were both written anonymously and attributed in the mid-second century by the Church Fathers to Luke, a physician mentioned in the epistles. However, the prologues of Luke's Gospel and Acts of the Apostles are inconsistent with its author learning anything from the apostle Paul.
Moreover, Luke is only mentioned in Colossians and 2 Timothy, and very few scholars believe that these epistles were really written by Paul. In fact, 2 Timothy is called one of the "Pastorals" because it deals with pastoral concerns of the Church early in the second century. Thus, there is no evidence that Paul knew anyone called Luke. And if there was no Luke, then Luke did not really write these books.
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